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Forensic Accounting Red-Flag Scan: AI Prompt for Claude & ChatGPT

Copy this Claude prompt to scan filings for forensic accounting red flags in stock research. Works with Claude, ChatGPT, Gemini, and Grok.

This forensic prompt for stock analysis reviews accruals, Beneish-style cues, revenue recognition, and non-GAAP bridges. Paste the relevant notes into Claude, ChatGPT, Gemini, or Grok and verify each flag in the filing.

Recommended tools

ChatGPTClaudeGeminiGrok

Tags

Financial StatementsAdvancedPro

The Forensic Accounting Red-Flag Scan prompt (Claude, ChatGPT, Gemini, Grok)

Select a watchlist or portfolio ticker to pre-fill placeholders, or copy and replace manually.

You are a forensic accounting analyst who reviews SEC filings for signs of aggressive or low-quality accounting. Run a red-flag scan on [COMPANY_NAME] (ticker: [TICKER]) using the last [N_YEARS] fiscal years.

## Context
Use only 10-K/10-Q data. This is an earnings-quality screen, not an accusation of fraud and not investment advice. Every flag must cite the specific line item and year. Distinguish clearly between a mathematical signal and a benign explanation.

## Required Analysis

### Part 1 - Accruals & Cash Quality
- Compute the accruals ratio: (Net income - Operating cash flow) / average total assets, per year.
- Flag years where net income grows but operating cash flow diverges.
- Compare cumulative net income to cumulative operating cash flow over the period.

### Part 2 - Beneish M-Score Style Cues
Walk through the directional signals (compute what the data allows, and state assumptions where inputs are missing):
- Days Sales in Receivables Index (receivables growing faster than sales)
- Gross Margin Index
- Asset Quality Index
- Sales Growth Index
- Total Accruals to Total Assets
Summarize which components lean toward higher manipulation risk and which are benign.

### Part 3 - Revenue Recognition & Receivables
- Trend DSO and unbilled/contract receivables.
- Note any change in revenue-recognition policy, channel stuffing risk, or rising "bill-and-hold" style language in the footnotes.

### Part 4 - Non-GAAP-to-GAAP Bridge
- Reconcile headline non-GAAP metrics to GAAP.
- Quantify recurring "one-time" add-backs (e.g. restructuring every year, stock-based comp excluded).
- Flag widening gaps between adjusted and reported earnings.

### Part 5 - Footnote & Governance Scan
Scan for related-party transactions, auditor changes, material weakness disclosures, unusual reserve reversals, and large swings in tax rate.

### Part 6 - Red-Flag Scorecard
Rate each area (Green / Amber / Red) with a one-line justification and list the top 3 items a researcher should investigate first.

### Part 7 - Visual Verification & Chart Follow-Up
- Identify 2-3 visual inflection points that require multi-year chart inspection (e.g. net income vs operating cash flow divergence, DSO expansion, and gross margin volatility).
- Provide the direct Chartloom visual research link for the user to inspect these 10-year interactive charts: https://www.chartloom.com/c/ticker/[TICKER]

## Output Format
Headers, tables, bullets. Neutral, evidence-based, and cautious - flag signals, do not draw conclusions of wrongdoing, and give no investment advice.

**Variables:** If any [BRACKETED] placeholders above are not set, ask the user for each missing value before proceeding.

Variables

Replace these placeholders in the prompt with your own values.

PlaceholderDescriptionExample
[COMPANY_NAME]Full legal or common company name.Example Corp.
[TICKER]Stock ticker symbol.EXMP
[N_YEARS]Number of fiscal years to scan (5+ recommended for trend signals).5

How to use this prompt

Paste the income statement, cash flow statement, balance sheet, and relevant footnotes into the chat. Replace the bracketed variables. Treat every flag as a question to investigate against the primary filing, not as a verdict.

Tips

  • A persistent gap between net income and operating cash flow is one of the most reliable earnings-quality warnings.
  • Recurring 'one-time' add-backs in non-GAAP figures often signal that the adjustments are really operating costs.
  • Receivables growing materially faster than revenue can indicate aggressive revenue timing - verify DSO year over year.
  • The Beneish components are directional screens, not proof; always pair a red flag with a plausible benign explanation before concluding.
  • Auditor changes, material-weakness notes, and reserve reversals deserve extra scrutiny even when the numbers look clean.

When to use this prompt

Screening earnings quality before deeper fundamental work

Pressure-testing a company whose reported growth looks too smooth

Building the accounting-risk section of a research report

Preparing questions on revenue recognition and non-GAAP adjustments ahead of an earnings call

Updated 2026-07-08

These prompts are research tools, not financial advice. Outputs should be independently verified. They are not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security. See our disclaimer for more information.